Alabama is one of the least competitive states for health insurance, according to a study released Wednesday by the American Medical Association.
The stark conclusion should disturb Gov. Robert Bentley.
Bentley recently announced the state would take no part in developing an insurance exchange designed to inject competition into the state’s monopolistic health insurance market, punting the responsibility to the federal government.
The AMA study examined health insurance market shares and concentration levels in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. It concluded Alabama was the least competitive in the nation in both the commercial health insurance and preferred provider organization markets. The state is the second-least competitive market for health maintenance organizations.
The lack of competition hurts consumers. Insurance companies with monopolies charge higher premiums, reduce benefits and inflate their profitability.
“It appears,” the study concluded, “that consolidation has resulted in the possession and exercise of health insurer monopoly power.”
The Affordable Care Act, lambasted by Bentley, includes numerous mechanisms designed not only to increase access to health care but to control costs. One of the most promising cost controls is state-run exchanges.
The exchanges force insurance companies to compete on relatively equal terms for consumer dollars. Individuals and employers have the ability, through an exchange, to compare insurance policies with identical benefits. In order to attract customers, insurers will have to keep rates as low as possible.
Until the issue became politicized, Bentley recognized the advantages of an insurance exchange.
He accepted federal funds and appointed a panel to study the creation of such an exchange.
The panel concluded it was feasible and could be administered in a way that would cost the state budget nothing. Bentley’s panel recommended the state set up an exchange. Bentley rejected the recommendation.
One of Bentley’s consistent complaints about a state-run exchange is that federal rules fail to specify how it should be run. He calls this a federal failure, but in fact it provides flexibility for state government to design an exchange tailored to Alabama’s unique market.
The AMA study is a reminder that at least one element of the Affordable Care Act is desperately needed in Alabama. It is a shame that Bentley’s political fear of embracing any part of “Obamacare” is preventing him from adopting a reform that would benefit Alabamians.
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Off the point, yet not entirely separate, is the money required to administer the Affordable Care Act. It must be borrowed. In the coming days President Obama will seek to have Congress raise the debt ceiling. The Decatur Daily will side with the President and advocate for increasing our unfathomable debt. The editorial will read like Democrat Party talking points and the theme will advance some type of "abhorrent, but, urgent and necessary" political narrative. Those who desire to read Sunday's news on Saturday may return to the comment section tomorrow.
Otis you are so good at critiscism. What's your solution to affordable health care? Give us some specifics.
Monopoly.
There is no true competition in the U.S. for healthcare. In fact, shopping for healthcare across state lines is prohibited by Federal Law. Changing this would be a good place to start.
Joe, its YOUR responsiblity not ours to figure out how YOU can get affordable healthcare. I have an idea, get a better job so you can afford it. Its a crazy concept, I know...
To me this editorial makes absolutely no sense what so ever. Are you blaming Bentley for Alabama's monopoly situation? President Obama has known specifically about Alabama's problem since the summer of 2009. Obama's press secretary, Robert Gibbs ( an Alabama native), said " In an insurance market where 30 million or 40 million or 46 million new participants or consumers could come into the marketplace, in a marketplace that's potentially dominated by, in some regions or areas of the country, one insurer dominating the market -- my home state of Alabama, BlueCross/BlueShield has roughly 89 percent of the private health insurance market, okay? We all understand that in a monopoly, where one side dominates the entire market, it's going to be hard to keep down costs, right? If you had one place to eat lunch before you came to the briefing, do you think it would be cheap?" in a press conference on Aug 18th, 2009. Health insurance monopolies will only be changed if interstate commerce is changed i.e. a federal problem and not a state problem. If anyone is to blame then blame Obama not Bentley.
And how does an exchange improve competition? First exchanges will only be available to those in small businesses or individuals without access to company policies. The insurance though the exchange will be to each state's available health insurers. So if an exchange is set up tomorrow the problem of the monopoly in Alabama does not change at all. The only way this will change is for the federal government to change the interstate commerce rules for health insurers OR Alabama set up a compact with another state. Neither of those options seem likely. In fact according to HHS website compacts cannot be enacted until after 2016. Second the exchanges will do absolutely nothing to change our monopoly situation for those who have insurance through a large cooperation.
I think the exchange idea is a good one and should have been done long ago with or without the Affordable Care Act. But the editorial's correlation between exchanges and monopolies is at best a reach and at worst completely unfounded.